Fungal diseases are one of the most common in infectious medical practice.The disease is caused by mushrooms that easily pass from one person to another with a mismatch with the elementary rules of personal hygiene.
To protect yourself and your loved ones, never use one's shoes.Often the infection occurs when you visit the pool, a gym, saunas, where there are ideal conditions for the development of fungal infection - moisture, fever.
What do you need to know about a general illness to avoid it or recover at the initial stage?
How to treat nail fungus on the pharmacy on the feet
Medical statistics claim that they treat fungal diseases when the problem occurs on the feet, including nails.It is very important when treatment is started.The initial stage of the disease is easier to treat.Getting rid of old mushrooms is a long and often painful test.It is important to overcome treatment to the end, until all signs of the disease disappear, otherwise the focus remaining can give a new circle of nail disease.
For the treatment of mycosis (fungi) of the legs and nails, local products are used in the form of gels, sprays, ointments, varnishes and medicines in tablets.The main task of antifungal drugs is the destruction of the fungi, the relief of inflammation, the restoration of normal blood circulation and the prevention of recurrence.A large number of fungal diseases suggested sometimes puzzles the patient.
Never quarrel to diagnose.
If you have doubts and suspicions about the infection of the legs with a fungus, if the nail of the thumb (and it suffers from the first), changed the color-it became greyish, yellow, thickened, you should follow an urgent, you should visit a dermatologist.
After checking, laboratory tests, the doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment.To understand effective ways to combat the sponge and to understand the nature of treatment methods, we recommend that you become familiar with the information.
Lacquer
If the nail fungus is not neglected but at the initial stage, you should try to apply varnishes that help soften the affected area.In this case, spores of the sponge die under the influence of the drug.
The most common antifungal varnishes are considered "Lamizil", "Local", "Demicen", "Batrafen".Observing the instructions, the elbow is applied twice a week for several months until the healthy nail grows completely.
For the treatment of the nail, choose a kind of medicine.It is not recommended to alternate, to change varnishes, such manipulations will lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of the therapeutic effect.Before you begin, be sure to read the contraindications.Pregnant women, children and people suffering from individual intolerance to use antifungal varnishes are prohibited.
Before applying the elbow, it must be removed as much as possible with the sponge using a special file that comes with the medicine.
With a nail of a solution of water-alcohol, a layer of varnish is applied, which should be changed every few days.Before the procedure, you can pick up a foot bath soap.
The elbow is removed in the same way as the decorative, using organic solvents.
Medication list
With advanced forms of fungal infection of the foot and nails it is worth considering the possibility of mixed treatment, where you should take tablets together with creams, varnishes and sprays.Systemic antibiotics have a strong detrimental effect on bacteria, accelerating the treatment process.Proper determination of the pathogen of the disease will help you quickly get rid of mycosis.
Independent use of tablets is prohibited, they have a number of contraindications for use, so taking the drug should be controlled by an experienced doctor.The main assigned tablets: "ketoconazole", "Itraconazole" (capsules), "Terbinafin", "Grisoofulvin", "Irunin" and their analogues.Fluconazole is separated into capsules and as a syrup for indoor use.
Remedies to remove the affected nail plates
- The most unpleasant and painful is the surgical removal of the nail, after which the dressings are done without failure within 7-10 days.In order to limit the load on the feet, a bed and home for rehabilitation is recommended.The process of healing the nail is long, accompanied by discomfort.
- The hardware nail removal is done by a device with abrasive nozzles that resemble dental workouts.After applying a special softening composition, the specialist gradually cleanses the layers of infected nails.For full removal, you must do at least 3-4 sessions.After the procedure, all instruments and elements in contact with the patient are sure to disinfect and sterilize.
- A good alternative to the listed methods is the cosmetic product "Nail", which removes nails infected with mycosis for a short time (several procedures).Tea tree oil, which is part of the composition, has a disinfectant, antifungal effect, helps to quickly grow a new healthy nail."Nailvit" is applied directly to the nail after stewing in a solution of soap-lainer, covered with a layer for a few days.More details on use are listed in the drug instructions.
Local means: creams, sprays and ointments
At the initial stage of the disease, it is better to use local medicines in the form of creams, gels, ointments.Creams - Zalain, Bifosin, Nizoral, Mikozoral, Mifungar, Terbinoks, Atifin, Miconorm, Terbitizil, Fundizole, Terbinfine;Sprays - Thermicon, Lamitel, Terbix.Apply on a clean dry surface of the finger and nails affected by mycosis.Fourin antifungal fluid containing boric acid and resorcinol contributes to the drying and disinfection of the affected areas.
The iodinol antiseptic, created on the basis of iodine, accelerates the process of updating and healing of the nail itself and the place around it.After the spray, manifestations of an allergic reaction in the form of burning are possible itching.
In order to cream or gel, the fight against the fungus is better absorbed into the nail, the surface must be slightly treated with a file.
To improve the therapeutic effect in creams, ointments can add propolis with a strong anti -inflammatory effect.
Folk remedies
For some people, it is easier to use less expensive folk remedies to treat nails than fungi.But it must be remembered that in advanced cases, without complicated therapy that will completely kill the spores of the fungi, it cannot be distributed, otherwise the newborn nail will be infected and the disease will return.Treatment according to the regimen of home procedures will only have a beneficial effect if only the first signs of mycosis infection occur.
Vinegar
Vinegar has an acidic environment that adversely affects the bacteria of the fungi.It is not worth abusing this treatment tool, it can cause burns around the nail.
- The easiest way is to lubricate the nail plate and the skin of the feet with a cotton swab moistened in 9% vinegar.Then you need to put cotton socks on your feet.The procedure is performed at night.
- Baths.Before going to bed, pour 200-250 ml of dining vinegar and steam legs for 10-15 minutes into a hot water lung.After the procedure, the moisture from the nail is removed with a disposable cloth or a napkin and medicines recommended by the doctor.It is better to make such baths every other day.
- Lotions.Make a cotton or gauze swab in vinegar or mixtures with vegetable oil prepared in equal proportions.Using adhesive plasters at night, attach to the nail.The treatment process is long as a new healthy nail increases, but the fungus is destroyed.
Iodine
Each home -made medicine cabinet has an alcoholic iodine solution, so this tool is so popular for treating mycosis of the feet.Iodine is a strong antiseptic that has cauterizing properties, is able to force the protein to bend.The fungus has a protein structure, so the use of iodine can show a quick positive effect on treatment, but only if the disease is not fired and the nail plate is influenced by one quarter.
From the use of iodine, the nail can acquire yellow, which will disappear over time.Grease the skin of the finger and legs with iodine with caution in moderation so that it does not cause burning.
Lubricate the nail plate regularly, until a full recovery.Healthy nails to prevent iodine is used once a day, on the affected areas twice.
Remember that healthy and fungal nail patients are treated with different swabs to avoid the spread of mycosis.
Sealandine
Many generations of people are known for the healing properties of Salandin.Phytotherapists are positive for using this medicinal plant, but they remind you that you need to know the measure in everything.Freshly written celandine from the stem emits a bright yellow juice, which should be used immediately for the treatment and lubrication of the infected area of the leg and nails.A large amount of juice can cause burning.
In order to prepare the tincture of celandine, its fleshy stems and leaves must be passed through a meat mill and squeezed with a gauze folded in several layers.The resulting amount of juice in a 1: 1 proportion is diluted with 70% alcohol and insists for one day.
The treatment of the affected areas of the skin and nails is performed with the alcoholic solution of celandine, after stewing the legs in a hot soapy bath.For effective treatment, the use of tinctures is alternated with baths based on heavenly decoction.
1 liter of strong boiled grass infusion is added to hot water.The legs fall for 15-20 minutes.
Tea sponge
The tea sponge is used not only for the preparation of a tonic drink, but also for therapeutic purposes.It is used for rubbing in infected skin and nails or as compresses.
- Peel a piece of tea sponge, grind in porridge and rub 2-3 times a day in an infected area.
- The compress is applied at night.The washed and cleaned layer of tea fungi is applied to the infected nail, wounds with polyethylene and placed on a thick soil.Pain may occur during treatment.Rinse your feet in the morning with warm water, remove the top layer of the nail, which will gradually exfoliate.After removing the dead particles, the nail is lubricated with iodine or green.Treatment procedures are repeated with a course of 5-7 days.After time, to prevent and consolidate the result after treatment, repeat the procedure 1-2 times.
Bathroom solutions recipes
Many home remedies for the disease are used not only for lubrication, but also as a foot bath.To do this, this or this component is added to hot water and the feet are kept in it for 10-20 minutes, after which the nail is treated with ointment, gel or antifungal cream.
- The good antibactericidal effect against the fungi has hot baths with the addition of an alcoholic solution of iodine.
- Using soap-bin baths will give a tangible positive result in the fight against fungi.Using tar soap will improve the effect.
- Alternatively, it is possible to use sea salt baths (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water).Treatment procedures do not stop 20-25 days.
- Baths with heavenly decoction can be used daily for both therapeutic and preventative purposes to the fungus of the legs and nails.
- A decoction of potato bark, which is added to hot water, will help gradually get rid of the fungus if the procedure is repeated daily.
Which doctor treats the fungus of the toenails on the feet
Mycosis (fungus) is the most common disease among the population that affects the skin, mucous membranes of a person, but the most common cases are infection of the legs and nails.
If you have signs of a fungus infection, you should contact a narrow specialist in this area - a mycologist who can determine the type of disease with a fungus and prescribe treatment.
Independent treatment often ends with complications, mycosis is dangerous for relapses, it is better to fight it with a medication method.
If there is no such specialist in the closer clinic, you should contact a dermatologist.It is a medical professional involved in the treatment of skin diseases, including nails.
You can get a quick and good treatment result if you contact the clinic in a timely manner at the first initial symptoms of a fungus.
Adherence to all specialist recommendations will help to beat the disease and restore your health in a short time.